'\" t
.\"     Title: SET ROLE
.\"    Author: The PostgreSQL Global Development Group
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 2021
.\"    Manual: PostgreSQL 13.3 Documentation
.\"    Source: PostgreSQL 13.3
.\"  Language: English
.\"
.TH "SET ROLE" "7" "2021" "PostgreSQL 13.3" "PostgreSQL 13.3 Documentation"
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.SH "NAME"
SET_ROLE \- set the current user identifier of the current session
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.sp
.nf
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE \fIrole_name\fR
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE NONE
RESET ROLE
.fi
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
This command sets the current user identifier of the current SQL session to be
\fIrole_name\fR\&. The role name can be written as either an identifier or a string literal\&. After
\fBSET ROLE\fR, permissions checking for SQL commands is carried out as though the named role were the one that had logged in originally\&.
.PP
The specified
\fIrole_name\fR
must be a role that the current session user is a member of\&. (If the session user is a superuser, any role can be selected\&.)
.PP
The
SESSION
and
LOCAL
modifiers act the same as for the regular
\fBSET\fR(7)
command\&.
.PP
SET ROLE NONE
sets the current user identifier to the current session user identifier, as returned by
\fBsession_user\fR\&.
RESET ROLE
sets the current user identifier to the connection\-time setting specified by the
command\-line options,
\fBALTER ROLE\fR, or
\fBALTER DATABASE\fR, if any such settings exist\&. Otherwise,
RESET ROLE
sets the current user identifier to the current session user identifier\&. These forms can be executed by any user\&.
.SH "NOTES"
.PP
Using this command, it is possible to either add privileges or restrict one\*(Aqs privileges\&. If the session user role has the
INHERIT
attribute, then it automatically has all the privileges of every role that it could
\fBSET ROLE\fR
to; in this case
\fBSET ROLE\fR
effectively drops all the privileges assigned directly to the session user and to the other roles it is a member of, leaving only the privileges available to the named role\&. On the other hand, if the session user role has the
NOINHERIT
attribute,
\fBSET ROLE\fR
drops the privileges assigned directly to the session user and instead acquires the privileges available to the named role\&.
.PP
In particular, when a superuser chooses to
\fBSET ROLE\fR
to a non\-superuser role, they lose their superuser privileges\&.
.PP
\fBSET ROLE\fR
has effects comparable to
SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION (\fBSET_SESSION_AUTHORIZATION\fR(7)), but the privilege checks involved are quite different\&. Also,
\fBSET SESSION AUTHORIZATION\fR
determines which roles are allowable for later
\fBSET ROLE\fR
commands, whereas changing roles with
\fBSET ROLE\fR
does not change the set of roles allowed to a later
\fBSET ROLE\fR\&.
.PP
\fBSET ROLE\fR
does not process session variables as specified by the role\*(Aqs
ALTER ROLE (\fBALTER_ROLE\fR(7))
settings; this only happens during login\&.
.PP
\fBSET ROLE\fR
cannot be used within a
SECURITY DEFINER
function\&.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
SELECT SESSION_USER, CURRENT_USER;

 session_user | current_user 
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
 peter        | peter

SET ROLE \*(Aqpaul\*(Aq;

SELECT SESSION_USER, CURRENT_USER;

 session_user | current_user 
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
 peter        | paul
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.SH "COMPATIBILITY"
.PP
PostgreSQL
allows identifier syntax ("\fIrolename\fR"), while the SQL standard requires the role name to be written as a string literal\&. SQL does not allow this command during a transaction;
PostgreSQL
does not make this restriction because there is no reason to\&. The
SESSION
and
LOCAL
modifiers are a
PostgreSQL
extension, as is the
RESET
syntax\&.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION (\fBSET_SESSION_AUTHORIZATION\fR(7))
